Brunei flag graphic

Brunei Country Profile

Veröffentlicht: 18. June 2022 - Letztes Update: 28. February 2025

Key Facts of Brunei

Locator Map of Brunei showing the country on the continent in color
Population
491,900
Growth: 1.4% (2024 est.)
GDP
$15.128 billion
(2023 est.)
Area
5,765 km2
Government type: absolute monarchy or sultanate
Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan
Languages: Malay (Bahasa Melayu) (official), English, Chinese dialects

Brunei Demographic Data

Ethnic Groups in Brunei(2021 est.)

Religious Groups in Brunei (2021 est.)

Age pyramid of Brunei

Chart graphic of the age pyramid of Brunei

Brunei Economy Statistics

Economic overview of Brunei

almost exclusively an oil and gas economy; high income country; expansive and robust welfare system; the majority of the population works for the government; promulgating a nationalized halal brand; considering establishment of a bond market and stock exchange

Brunei Real GDP (purchasing power parity) in Billion $

Brunei Real GDP per capita in $

Brunei's Exports & Imports in billion $

Top 5 Import Partnerin 2022 (56%) of Brunei


Top 5 Import Commoditiesin 2022 of Brunei

  • crude petroleum 🛢️
  • refined petroleum ⛽
  • cars 🚗
  • coal ⚫
  • gas turbines 🌀

Top 5 Export Partnerin 2022 (56%) of Brunei


Top 5 Export Commoditiesin 2022 of Brunei

  • refined petroleum ⛽
  • natural gas 💨
  • crude petroleum 🛢️
  • hydrocarbons 🛢️
  • fertilizers 💩

Geography of Brunei

Map of Brunei

Brunei Map graphic showing major cities and names of neighboring countries

Land and Water Distrubtion of Brunei

Natural Resources of Brunei

  • petroleum 🛢️
  • natural gas 💨
  • timber 🌲

Climate inBrunei

tropical; hot, humid, rainy

History of Brunei - a Summary

The Sultanate of Brunei's influence peaked between the 15th and 17th centuries, when its control extended over coastal areas of northwest Borneo and the southern Philippines. Internal strife over royal succession, colonial expansion of European powers, and piracy subsequently brought on a period of decline. In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate; independence was achieved in 1984. The same family has ruled Brunei for over six centuries, and in 2017, the country celebrated the 50th anniversary of Sultan Hassanal BOLKIAH’s accession to the throne. Brunei has one of the highest per-capita GDPs in the world, thanks to extensive petroleum and natural gas fields.