Slovenia flag graphic

Slovenia Country Profile

Veröffentlicht: 20. June 2022 - Letztes Update: 28. February 2025

Key Facts of Slovenia

Locator Map of Slovenia showing the country on the continent in color
Population
2,097,893
Growth: -0.1% (2024 est.)
GDP
$69.148 billion
(2023 est.)
Area
20,273 km2
Government type: parliamentary republic
Capital: Ljubljana
Languages: Slovene (official) 87.7%, Croatian 2.8%, Serbo-Croatian 1.8%, Bosnian 1.6%, Serbian 1.6%, Hungarian 0.4% (official, only in municipalities where Hungarian nationals reside), Italian 0.2% (official, only in municipalities where Italian nationals reside), other or unspecified 3.9% (2002 est.)

Slovenia Demographic Data

Ethnic Groups in Slovenia(2002 est.)

Religious Groups in Slovenia (2019 est.)

Age pyramid of Slovenia

Chart graphic of the age pyramid of Slovenia

Slovenia Economy Statistics

Economic overview of Slovenia

high-income, EU and eurozone member economy; high per-capita income and low inequality; key exports in automotive and pharmaceuticals; tight labor market with low unemployment; growth supported by EU funds and reconstruction from 2023 floods; pressures over public sector wage demands

Slovenia Real GDP (purchasing power parity) in Billion $

Slovenia Real GDP per capita in $

Slovenia's Exports & Imports in billion $

Top 5 Import Partnerin 2022 (55%) of Slovenia


Top 5 Import Commoditiesin 2022 of Slovenia

  • packaged medicine 💊
  • nitrogen compounds 💨
  • refined petroleum ⛽
  • cars 🚗
  • electricity ⚡

Top 5 Export Partnerin 2022 (55%) of Slovenia


Top 5 Export Commoditiesin 2022 of Slovenia

  • packaged medicine 💊
  • cars 🚗
  • refined petroleum ⛽
  • electricity ⚡
  • vehicle parts/accessories 🛠️🚗

Geography of Slovenia

Map of Slovenia

Slovenia Map graphic showing major cities and names of neighboring countries

Land and Water Distrubtion of Slovenia

Natural Resources of Slovenia

  • lignite 🪨
  • lead 🪙
  • zinc 🔩
  • building stone 🪨
  • hydropower 💧⚡
  • forests 🌳

Climate inSlovenia

Mediterranean climate on the coast, continental climate with mild to hot summers and cold winters in the plateaus and valleys to the east

History of Slovenia - a Summary

The Slovene lands were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the latter's dissolution at the end of World War I. In 1918, Slovenia became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which was renamed Yugoslavia in 1929. After World War II, Slovenia joined Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia as one of the constituent republics in the new Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). In 1990, Slovenia held its first multiparty elections, as well as a referendum on independence. Serbia responded with an economic blockade and military action, but after a short 10-day war, Slovenia declared independence in 1991. Slovenia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the euro zone and the Schengen Area in 2007.